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Good information security includes knowing who has access to your system and being able to log that access. You also need to have in place a system to make sure that your security procedures are actually followed. The ability to audit and evaluate information security compliance is essential – you can’t manage what you don’t measure!
o You should audit important aspects of your security, for example, who has access to your systems and who has used what information.
o You should have a record for each one of your security procedures. For example, if your procedure says that you test your back-up generator once a week, someone should sign a record to show that this has been done. Keeping good records is essential to audit control.
o Some audit controls may be necessary for legal or regulatory purposes. Good record keeping will clearly demonstrate that you are complying with your obligations.
o An audit should ensure that the procedures you have in place are effective and relevant. It is a trigger to re-assess and re-evaluate the effectiveness of your information security standards and procedures. o Audits are only effective if you follow through on their findings and identify and implement the steps that need to be taken. A good audit trail is not just a paper exercise. If something goes wrong, the trail should let you to see what happened and why. This will help you to keep improving the security of your business.